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Topic

Inflation and price indices

The rate of inflation is the change in prices for goods and services over time. Measures of inflation and prices include consumer price inflation, producer price inflation and the House Price Index.

Headline facts and figures

Consumer Price Index

up 2.5%

in 12 months to December 2024

Household Costs Index

up 2.0%

in 12 months to September 2024

Average UK house price

£290,000

up 3.3% in 12 months to November 2024

Average private rent price in Great Britain

£1,327

up 9.1% in 12 months to December 2024

Important information:

This page is part of a limited preview of the ONS website and we welcome your feedback to help us improve it (opens in a new tab) . Most links have been removed for this preview.

Data

  • Consumer price inflation tables

    Measures of monthly UK inflation data including CPIH, CPI and RPI. These tables complement the consumer price inflation time series dataset.

  • Consumer price inflation time series

    Comprehensive database of time series covering measures of inflation data for the UK including CPIH, CPI and RPI.

  • Price Index of Private Rents, UK: monthly price statistics

    Private rent price statistics, including indices, annual percentage change and price levels.

Methodology and quality information

  • Consumer price indices, a brief guide: 2017

    An overview of consumer price statistics. This briefly covers what consumer price indices are, what they are used for and how they are calculated.

  • Producer price indices QMI

    Quality and Methodology Information (QMI) report for the Producer Price Index, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used, and data uses and users.

  • Price Index of Private Rents QMI

    Quality and Methodology Information for the Price Index of Private Rents, detailing the strengths and limitations of the data, methods used, and data uses and users.

Explore more

  • How is inflation affecting your household costs?

    Use our inflation calculator to see how increases in the cost of living have affected you in the past year.

  • Shopping prices comparison tool

    Search to see how the average prices of hundreds of shopping items are changing.